Showing posts with label LBGTQ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LBGTQ. Show all posts

Saturday, May 21, 2011

Outing Sojourners Magazine




By Laurel Dykstra

Earlier this month, the progressive Christian publication Sojourners, chose not to run an ad campaign encouraging churches to welcome and fully include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people. The campaign included a video, depicting a lesbian couple and their son being met with both suspicion and welcome when they visit a new church, which is part of the Believe Out Loud coalition’s Mothers Day campaigm (http://www.believeoutloud.com).

When the news that Sojourners had refused the campaign went viral, my initial response was—that’s not news. I have known Sojourners position for years: Civil rights? Yes. The moral status of queer and gender queer people? No comment.

The news though, is this: Believe Out Loud has, either naively or in a Mother’s Day action calculated for maximum impact, called on Sojourners to make their position explicit. They have in effect outed Sojourners.

I have written for Sojourners magazine and like the family in the video, I have walked into churches, a visible Queer with my children, not knowing whether we would receive welcome or hostility. This is my issue, but I have been slow to join the debate for a couple of reasons. First, I don’t want to give more attention to this one publication when plenty of justice-seeking Christians have moved beyond where Sojourners seems to be stuck. And second, it is deeply wearying to have to keep defending your existence to those who claim to speak for justice.

Nevertheless, I am “lifting up some different viewpoints” in the spirit of outing what has been closeted in this conversation.

The Role of Sojourners
Sojourners has a forty-year history as a publication and a community; over time the leadership has moved from a collective model to a more corporate one. Sojourners has experienced an enormous recent growth in its circulation, in its electronic readership and in CEO Jim Wallis’ books, blog, and speaking tours. Sojourners is close to the center of a groundswell of mostly evangelical churches turning toward justice and taking action toward social reform. During this same time, other publications that critically engaged issues of Christianity and justice, like The Witness and The Other Side, have gone out of print leaving Sojourners as “the” voice of progressive Christianity in North America. Because of Sojourners’ prominence and stance, recent public conversation around gender and sexuality as justice issues for Christians has been diminished and impoverished.

Not Taking a Stand is Taking a Stand
Wallis’ recent statement on Sojourners mission and LGBTQ issues is consistent with their FAQ’s on gays and lesbians (bisexuals, and trans people are not mentioned). In short, it is important to protect the civil rights of LGBTQ persons, but it is up to individuals and churches whether they understand LGBTQ persons as sinners, beloved children of God, or something more creepy and condescending like “broken and in need of healing.” This is not a stand against homophobia, it is a position that speaks against the most egregious practices of trans- and homo-hating, while implicitly condoning the theologies and interpretations that promote such violence.

Wallis calls for “honest, fair and loving dialogue,” but Sojourners has never been about open debate, balanced reporting or “loving dialogue.” On issues they embrace, like war and poverty, Sojourners takes a prophetic stand, promoting biblical readings and theologies that demand justice, and challenging or refusing theologies that promote harm or violence, even though Christians are far from unified on these issues.

For decades biblical scholars, theologians, and ethicists have produced good scholarly work on sexuality and gender, articulating the biblical call to justice inside the church and outside it. Countless courageous LGBTQ individuals have attested to the dignity and goodness of their lives. Sojourners does not champion these but takes a political rather than a prophetic stance. Sojourners’ claim to “defend” and “love” LGBTQ persons, while refusing to reject homophobic theologies and biblical readings that harm us is a contradiction that deserves to be outed.

Wedge Issues and Core Issues
In his defense of Sojourners’ refusal to publish the Believe Out Loud campaign ad, Jim Wallis states that they do not advertise on issues that have been “reduced to political wedge issues.” From Sojourners I want some straight talk (pardon the phrase) about LGBTQ inclusion as a “wedge issue.” Who is being divided from whom by a campaign that says—when Queer people gather up the courage to come to your place of worship, treat them and their children as you would any other guest? Which “Christian constituencies” are threatened by such a message? Is this about denomination, about race, about money?

In trying to bracket LGBTQ issues, it is Sojourners that is creating wedges and taking sides. It is not possible to challenge poverty, racism, and violence without confronting heterosexism and homophobia. Out LGBTQ persons who are employed earn less than their “straight” counterparts. In some cities nearly half of homeless youth are LGBTQ. The murder rate for transgender women of color is staggeringly high.

When Sojourners, in a bid for Christian unity, says that their core issues are poverty, violence, racism, and immigration but not LGBTQ issues, they are either accepting or promoting the divisive lie that LGBTQ people are all affluent and white. Believe Out Loud plays on the same stereotype; in order to show LGBTQs as non-threateningly as possible, the women in the video are white, partnered, expensively dressed, and model-thin, with a child from central casting.

Yes, there are white middle-class and professional Queers but the vast majority of us are not, and those few who are don’t speak for us. We are Black, Latino, Asian, Indigenous, white, and multi-racial. We are old people, poor people, working people, and street kids. Immigrants, wheel chair users, waiters, and grandparents. And because of sexism, homophobia, and transphobia we are disproportionately affected by poverty and violence.

Racism, war, welfare reform, police violence, prisons, immigration, health care, and church inclusion are all LGBTQ issues and they cannot be confronted fully by those who would silence our voices or make us invisible.

To broaden the conversation further, here are a few organizations that know which issues are Queer issues (some Christian and some not):


Queers for Economic Justice, http://q4ej.org/
The Open Door Community, http://opendoorcommunity.org/
The SpiritHouse Project, http://www.spirithouseproject.org/
INCITE! http://www.incite-national.org/
Native Youth Sexual Health Network, http://www.nativeyouthsexualhealth.com
Christian Peacemaker Teams, http://www.cpt.org/
Sylvia Rivera Law Project, http://srlp.org/
Student Christian Movement, http://scmcanada.org/

* Laurel Dykstra, MATS ’97, is an unrepentant Queer activist and bible and justice educator. She is the author of Set Them Free: The Other Side of Exodus (Orbis Books, 2002) and co-editor of Liberating Biblical Study (Cascade, Wipf & Stock, forthcoming in October 2011). Her writing has appeared in numerous publications including Sojourners magazine.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Same Sex Marriage in Sweden


By Ann-Cathrin Jarl

Since November 1, 2009, it has been possible for same-sex couples to get married in the Church of Sweden, a Lutheran church with about 7 million members. Sweden has 9.4 million inhabitants.

The path to this change wasn’t easy. First, the Swedish parliament passed a law allowing same-sex couples to get married, which went into effect on May 1, 2009. The Church of Sweden (CoS) has always had the right to perform marriage under the law, a right that is now extended to other religious communities. When the law was passed, it became possible for CoS to decide to perform same-sex marriages. Five months later, the decision passed the General Synod.

The General Synod allowed for priests who do not want to marry same-sex people to abstain. The vicar in the parish must find a priest for the couple. A small number of priests will not perform same-sex marriages. They are mostly in very traditional parts of the country. But I haven’t heard of any actual incident yet.

Seventy-four percent of the Swedish population are supportive of lesbian, bisexual, gay, transgender, and queer (LBGTQ) people and hence toward marriage rights. LBGTQ people are allowed to adopt children and to get artificial insemination.

We have come a long way but the road has been bumpy and long. In particular, let us never forget the young people who could not stand the pressure and hence are no longer among us. The LBGTQ movement has found a large percentage of teen suicides to be due to sexual orientation. And let us remember the Matthew Shepards of this world, those who are brutalized and killed for being homosexual.

In 1995 same-sex couples in Sweden were allowed to enter into partnership, which was then legally recognized and almost parallel to marriage. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the bishop’s conference gave advice on spiritual care and blessings for same-sex couples. The issue was discussed repeatedly in the General Synod until the final decision in 2009. This time the CoS, the General Synod, and the Swedish people were really ready. And today there is hardly any discussion.

Unfortunately, the CoS is still the only church in Sweden performing same-sex marriages. The Swedish Covenant Church, which is akin to the Presbyterian Church, has decided to allow pastors and congregations to apply for marriage rights for same-sex couples starting in March 2011.

To be in the forefront of social change means that you take risks. For same-sex marriage, this is true especially within the ecumenical movement. The Russian Orthodox Church has refused to deal with the CoS on a bilateral basis since 1995 when the CoS accepted the partnership law. Some of the CoS partner churches in Africa are posing hard questions for us. The Lutheran World Federation is in a process to study issues relating to human sexuality.

The CoS aims to carefully explain the reasons for its position regarding marriage, but not to convince or propagate its view. Marriage is a function for the couple and for society and not for salvation. Jesus was careful to pledge for the orphans and for the widows. It is a task for the Church to support those who are in need of support. The righteous are unknown to us.

Looking back it is clear that the LBGTQ liberation movement of the early 1970s, which is still going on, has made all the difference. If the LBGTQ people had not argued, fought, demonstrated, written, and demanded full human rights, it would not have happened. The movement is as important today as it ever was, considering how LBGTQ people are still criminalized around the globe.

* The Reverend Dr. Ann-Cathrin Jarl is chaplain to the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden and author of In Justice: Women and Global Economics (Fortress Press, 2003).